Merge branch 'development' into feature/see

This commit is contained in:
Jorge Gonzalez 2024-07-11 19:11:52 +02:00
commit 51f2726c3d
23 changed files with 424 additions and 242 deletions

View file

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
*.aux
*.ps
bibliography.bib.bak
bibliography.bib.sav
*.bbl
*.blg
*.out

Binary file not shown.

View file

@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
The \Gls{fpakc} is a simulation tool that models species in plasma (ions, electrons and neutrals) following the trajectories of macro-particles as they move and interact between them and the boundaries of the domain.
Particles properties are scattered into a finite element mesh in 1, 2 or three dimensions, with the possibility to choose different geometries.
The official repository can be found at: \url{https://gitlab.com/JorgeGonz/fpakc.git}.
The code is currently in very early steps of development and further improvements are expected very soon.
The code is currently in the very early steps of development and further refinements are expected very soon.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Main Guidelines}
@ -86,11 +86,11 @@
\item \acrshort{fpakc} is coded in a \textit{understandable} way.
This means that the code is required to be written in a clear way that is easy to understand and maintain.
Variables and procedure names need to be self-understanding.
This ease the process of fixing bugs and improving the codes by a large team of developers.
This eases the process of fixing bugs and improving the codes by a large team of developers.
For more information, please refer to the \acrshort{fpakc} Coding Style document.
\item \acrshort{fpakc} requires to be ease to use.
\item \acrshort{fpakc} requires being ease to use.
Input files are required to be in a \textit{human} format, meaning that the different options can be easily understood without constant reference to the user guide.
\acrshort{fpakc} is aimed to be used in a wide range of applications and by a variety of scientist: from very established ones to newcomers to the field and also students.
\acrshort{fpakc} is aimed to be used in a wide range of applications and by various scientists: from well-established ones to newcomers to the field and also students.
\end{enumerate}
These are foundation stones of \acrshort{fpakc} and its development and should always be followed, at least for the releases in the official repository.
@ -105,16 +105,16 @@
\section{The Particle Method}
\Gls{fpakc} uses macro-particles to simulate the dynamics of different plasma species (mainly ions, electrons and neutrals).
These macro-particles could represent a large amount of real particles.
For now own, macro-particles will be referred as just particles by abusing of language.
For now own, macro-particles will be referred as just particles by abuse of language.
During the initiation phase, the input and mesh file(s) are reading.
If an initial distribution for a species is specified in the input file, particles to match that distribution are loaded into the cells.
The general steps performed in each iteration are:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Firstly, new particles are introduced into the domain as specified in the input file.
\item Particles are then pushed accounting for possible acceleration by external forces.
During this process, if a particle changes cell it is found using the connectivity between elements.
If a particle encounters a boundary instead a new cell, the interaction between the boundary and the wall is computed.
\item Particles are then pushed, accounting for possible acceleration by external forces.
During this process, if a particle changes cell, it is found using the connectivity between elements.
If a particle encounters a boundary instead a new cell, the interaction between the boundary and the wall are computed.
A particle may abandon the computational domain and is no longer accounted for.
\item Next, collisions for the particles inside each cell are carried out.
This may include different collision processes for each particle.
@ -124,10 +124,10 @@
\item Finally, particle properties are scattered among the mesh nodes.
These properties are density, momentum and the stress tensor.
\item If requested, the electromagnetic field is computed.
\item If the number of iteration requires writing output files, it is done after all steps for the particles is completed.
\item If the number of iteration requires writing output files, it is done after all steps for the particles are completed.
\end{enumerate}
\Gls{fpakc} has the capability to configure all the behavior of the simulation via the input file.
\Gls{fpakc} has the capability to configure all the behaviour of the simulation via the input file.
Parameters as injection, the kind of pusher used for each species, boundary conditions or collisions are user-input parameters and will be described in Chap.~\ref{ch:input_file}.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@ -168,8 +168,8 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Find new cell}
Once the position and velocity of the particle are updated, the new cell that contains the particle is searched.
This is done by a neighbor search, starting from the previous cell containing the particle.
In the process of finding the new cell, it is possible that a particle encounters a boundary.
This is done by a neighbour search, starting from the previous cell containing the particle.
In the process of finding the new cell, a particle might encounter a boundary.
When the particle interacts with the boundary, the particle may continue its life in the simulation or might be eliminated from it.
Once that the new cell is found or that the particle life has been terminated, the pushing is complete.
If a secondary mesh is used for the Monte-Carlo Collision method, the new cell in that mesh in which the particle reside is also found by the same method, although no interaction with the boundaries is accounted for this step.
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
\section{Variable Weighting Scheme\label{sec:weightingScheme}}
One of the issues in particle simulations, specially for axial-symmetrical cases, is that due to the disparate volume of cells, specially close to the axis, the statistics in some cells is usually poor.
To try to fix that, the possibility to include a Variable Weighting Scheme in the simulations is available in \Gls{fpakc}.
These schemes detect when a particle change cells and split it if necessary to improve statistics.
These schemes detect when a particle changes cells and split it if necessary to improve statistics.
The use of a Variable Weighting Scheme is defined by the user in the input file.
Beware that this can increase the number of particles in the simulation and increase computational time.
@ -189,16 +189,16 @@
\Gls{fpakc} distinguish between two types of interactions: \acrfull{mcc} and \acrfull{cs}.
\acrshort{mcc} refers to the process in which two particles interact in short range.
These processes include, but are not limited to: elastic collisions, ionization/recombination, charge-exchange, excitation/de-excitation\ldots
A secondary mesh, with cell sizes in the range of the mean-free path, can be used for this type of collisions.
A secondary mesh, with cell sizes in the range of the mean-free path, can be used for this type of collision.
\acrshort{cs} refers to the large range interaction that a charged species suffer do to the charge of other particles.
The interactions between the different species is defined by the user.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{\acrlong{mcc}}
For each cell the maximum number of collisions between particle is computed.
For each cell, the maximum number of collisions between particle is computed.
For each collision, a random pair of particles is chosen.
A loop over all possible collisions for the pair of particles chosen is performed.
If a random number is above the probability of collision for that specific type, the collision take place.
If a random number is above the probability of collision for that specific type, the collision takes place.
If not, the next type for the particle pair is checked.
Below are described the type of collision process implemented in \acrshort{fpakc}:
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
\item Recombination.
When an electron and an ion interact, there is a possibility for them to be recombined into a neutral particle.
The photon emitted by this process is not modelled yet.
The photons emitted by this process are not modelled yet.
\end{itemize}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
Once that the pushing is complete, the array of particles that remain inside the domain is copied to a new array.
The new array containing only the particles inside the domain will be the one used in the next steps.
In this section, particles are assigned to the list of particles inside each individual cell.
Unfortunately, this is done right now without parallelisation and is very CPU consuming.
Unfortunately, this is done right now without parallelization and is very CPU consuming.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Probing}\label{sec:probing}
@ -250,21 +250,21 @@
The user can decide the grid width and the number of points in each direction.
The distribution function will be calculated and wrote with a time step decided by the user.
If a particle velocity resides outside of the velocity grid (in any direction), it wont be added to the tally of the distribution function.
Due to the limitation of only taking into account particles in the cell, and not neighbour particles, two probes for the same species at different positions but in the same cell will output the same results.
A more advance method taking into account distance between the particles and the probe position as well as particles in neighbour cells could be implemented to improve the statistics of the distribution function.
If a particle velocity resides outside the velocity grid (in any direction), it will not be added to the tally of the distribution function.
Due to the limitation of only considering particles in the cell, and not neighbour particles, two probes for the same species at different positions but in the same cell will output the same results.
A more advance method considering distance between the particles and the probe position as well as particles in neighbour cells could be implemented to improve the statistics of the distribution function.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Scattering}
The properties of each particle are deposited in the nodes from the containing cell.
This process depend on the cell type, but in general, each node receive a proportional part of the particle properties as a function of the particle position inside the cell.
Figure \ref{fig:scatteringQuad} shows how a particle at a generic position $p(x_1, x_2)$ inside the cell is scattered to the four nodes.
This process depends on the cell type, but in general, each node receives a proportional part of the particle properties as a function of the particle position inside the cell.
The figure \ref{fig:scatteringQuad} shows how a particle at a generic position $p(x_1, x_2)$ inside the cell is scattered to the four nodes.
\begin{wrapfigure}{l}{0.4\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics{figures/scatteringQuad}
\caption{\label{fig:scatteringQuad}Example of how a particle is weighted in a quadrilateral cell.}
\end{wrapfigure}
Each node receives a proportional part of the area formed by dividing the cell in for rectangles using as an additional vertex the particle position.
Each node receives a proportional part of the area formed by dividing the cell in for rectangles, using as an additional vertex the particle position.
These properties are dimensionless, but they are converted to the correct units once the output is printed.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@ -273,11 +273,11 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Average scheme}
Particle-in-cell codes has an intrinsic statistical noise associated with them.
Particle-in-cell codes have an intrinsic statistical noise associated with them.
Although this can be reduced by increasing the number of particles, this also increases the CPU requirements of the case.
It is quite common that most cases reach a quasi-steady state after a number of iterations and time-average results can be obtained after to improve analysis, plotting and restarting the case using these time-average results as new species backgrounds.
Although this is possible to do once the simulation is finished with post-processing tools, this is limited to the amount of iterations printed.
Although this is possible to do once the simulation is finished with post-processing tools, this is limited to the number of iterations printed.
\Gls{fpakc} implements a simple average scheme that, after a start time provided by the user, scores a mean and standard deviation of all the main species properties, and the electromagnetic field.
This scheme is based on the Welford's online algorithm~\cite{welford1962note}.
@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\chapter{Installation}
\section{Required Packages}
In order to properly compile \gls{fpakc}, the following packages are required.
To properly compile \gls{fpakc}, the following packages are required.
\subsection{Gfortran}
The \Gls{opensource} free compiler \Gls{gfortran}\cite{gfortranURL} from GCC is the basic way to compile \acrshort{fpakc}.
It is distributed with all GNU/Linux distributions.
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ make
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Case file}
The required format for the case file is \Gls{json}.
\Gls{json} is a case-sensitive format, so input must be written with the correct capitalisation.
\Gls{json} is a case-sensitive format, so input must be written with the correct capitalization.
The basic structure and options available for the case file are explained below.
The order of the objects and variables is irrelevant, but the structure needs to be maintained.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@ -380,9 +380,9 @@ make
\item \textbf{path}: Character.
Path for the output files. This path is also used to locate the mesh input file.
\item \textbf{folder}: Character.
Base name of the folder in wich output files are placed.
Base name of the folder in which output files are placed.
The date and time is appended to this name.
If none is provided, only the date and time is writted as the folder name.
If none is provided, only the date and time is written as the folder name.
\item \textbf{triggerOutput}: Integer.
Determines the number of iterations between writing output files for macroscopic quantities.
\item \textbf{cpuTime}: Logical.
@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ make
\item \textbf{absorption}: Particle is eliminated from the domain.
The particle is first moved into the edge and its properties are scattered among the edge nodes.
\item \textbf{transparent}: Particle abandon the numerical domain.
\item \textbf{wallTemperature}: Reflective wall with cosntant temperature that exchange heat with particles.
\item \textbf{wallTemperature}: Reflective wall with constant temperature that exchange heat with particles.
Required parameters are:
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{temperature}: Real.
@ -526,8 +526,8 @@ make
Specific heat capacity of the material.
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{ionization}: Per each particle crossing the surface with this type of boundary, a number of ionization events are calculated.
A pair of ion-electron is generated for each ionization event taking as a reference a neutral background.
Secondary electron is taken as same type as incident particle.
A pair of ion-electron is generated for each ionization event, taking as a reference a neutral background.
The secondary electron is taken as the same type as the incident particle.
The available input is:
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{neutral}: Object.
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ make
\item \textbf{mass}: Real.
Units in $\unit{kg}$.
Mass of neutral species.
If missing, the mass of the ion is ussed
If missing, the mass of the ion is used
\item \textbf{density}: Real.
Units in $\unit{m^{-3}}$.
Density of neutral background.
@ -558,18 +558,18 @@ make
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{effectiveTime}: Real.
Units in $\unit{s}$.
As the particle is no longer simulated once it crossed the boundary, this time represent the effective time in which the particle produces ionization processes in the neutral background.
As the particle is no longer simulated once it crossed the boundary, this time represents the effective time in which the particle produces ionization processes in the neutral background.
Required parameter.
\item \textbf{energyThreashold}: Real.
Units in $\unit{eV}$.
Ionization energy threshold for the simulated process.
Required parameter.
\item \textbf{crossSection}: Character.
Complete path to the cross section data for the ionization process.
Complete path to the cross-section data for the ionization process.
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{axis}: Identifies the symmetry axis for 2D cylindrical simulations.
If for some reason a particle interact with this axis, it is reflected.
If , for some reason, a particle interacts with this axis, it is reflected.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ make
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{inject}
The array \textbf{inject} specifies the injection of particles from different surfaces.
The injection of particles need to be associated to a physicalSurface in the mesh file.
The injection of particles needs to be associated to a physicalSurface in the mesh file.
Multiple injections can be associated to the same surface.
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{name}: Character.
@ -610,7 +610,9 @@ make
Available values are:
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{A}: Ampere.
\item \textbf{sccm}: Standard cubic centimeter.
\item \textbf{Am2}: Ampere per square meter.
This value will be multiplied by the surface of injection.
\item \textbf{sccm}: Standard cubic centimetre.
\item \textbf{part/s}: Particles (real) per second.
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{v}: Real.
@ -627,7 +629,7 @@ make
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Maxwellian}: Maxwellian distribution of temperature \textbf{T} and mean \textbf{v} times the value of \textbf{n} in the specified direction.
\item \textbf{Half-Maxwellian}: Half-Maxwellian distribution of temperature \textbf{T} and mean \textbf{v} times the value of \textbf{n} in the specified direction.
Only takes into account the positive part of the half-Maxwellian.
Only considers the positive part of the half-Maxwellian.
\item \textbf{Delta}: Dirac's delta distribution function. All particles are injected with velocity \textbf{v} times the value of \textbf{n} in the specified direction.
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{T}: Real.
@ -636,6 +638,11 @@ make
Temperature in each direction.
\item \textbf{physicalSurface}: Integer.
Identification of the edge in the mesh file.
\item \textbf{particlesPerEdge}: Integer.
Optional.
Number of particles to be injected by each edge in the numerical domain.
The weight of the particles for each edge will modified by the surface of the edge to ensure the right flux is injected.
If no value is provided, the number of particles to inject per edge will be calculated with the species weight and the surface of the edge respect to the total one.
\end{itemize}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{reference}
@ -651,7 +658,7 @@ make
\item \textbf{radius}: Real.
Reference atomic radius in $\unit{m}$.
\item \textbf{crossSection}: Real.
Reference cross section in $\unit{m^2}$.
Reference cross-section in $\unit{m^2}$.
If this value is present, radius is ignored.
\end{itemize}
@ -677,8 +684,8 @@ make
Indicates the type of pusher used for each species:
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Neutral}: Pushes a particle without any external force.
\item \textbf{Electrostatic}: Pushes a particle including the effect of the electrostatic field.
\item \textbf{Electromagnetic}: Pushes particles accounting for the electromagnetic field.
\item \textbf{Electrostatic}: Pushes a particle, including the effect of the electrostatic field.
\item \textbf{Electromagnetic}: Pushes a particle, accounting for the electromagnetic field.
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{WeightingScheme}: Character.
Indicates the variable weighting scheme to be used in the simulation.
@ -706,11 +713,15 @@ make
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{species}: Character.
Name of species as defined in the object \textbf{species}.
\item \textbf{file}: Character.
Output file from previous run used as an initial state for the species.
The file format must be the same as in \textbf{geometry.meshType}
Initial particles are assumed to have a Maxwellian distribution.
File must be located at \textbf{output.path}.
\item \textbf{file}: Character.
Output file from previous run used as an initial state for the species.
The file format must be the same as in \textbf{geometry.meshType}
Initial particles are assumed to have a Maxwellian distribution.
File must be located at \textbf{output.path}.
\item \textbf{particlesPerCell}: Integer.
Optional.
Initial number of particles per cell.
If not, the number of particles per cell will be assigned based on the species weight and the cell volume.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@ -726,11 +737,11 @@ make
\end{itemize}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{interactions}\label{ssec:input_interactions}
This object determine the different interactions among species.
This object determines the different interactions among species.
Acceptable values are:
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{folderCollisions}: Character.
Indicates the path to in which the cross section tables are allocated.
Indicates the path to in which the cross-section tables are allocated.
\item \textbf{meshCollisions}: Character.
Determines a specific mesh for \acrshort{mcc} processes.
The file needs to be located in the folder \textbf{output.folder}.
@ -757,13 +768,18 @@ make
Accepted values are \textbf{elastic}, \textbf{chargeExchange}, \textbf{ionization} and \textbf{recombination}.
Please refer to Sec.~\ref{ssec:collisions} for a description of the different collision types.
\item \textbf{crossSection}: Character.
File in \textbf{interactions.folderCollisions} that contains the cross section data as a 1D table of relative energy (in $\unit{eV}$) and cross section (in $\unit{m^-2}$).
File in \textbf{interactions.folderCollisions} that contains the cross-section data as a 1D table of relative energy (in $\unit{eV}$) and cross-section (in $\unit{m^-2}$).
\item \textbf{energyThreshold}: Real.
Energy threshold of the collisional process in $\unit{eV}$.
Only valid for \textbf{ionization} and \textbf{recombination} processes.
\item \textbf{electron}: Character.
Name of species designed as electrons.
Only valid for \textbf{ionization} and \textbf{recombination} processes.
\item \textbf{electronSecondary}: Character.
Optional.
Name of species designed as secondary electrons.
If none provided, \textbf{electron} is used.
Only valid for \textbf{ionization}.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{Coulomb}: Array of objects.
@ -773,7 +789,7 @@ make
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{species\_i}, \textbf{species\_j}: Character.
Define the two species involved in the collision processes.
Order is indiferent.
Order is indifferent.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
@ -799,9 +815,9 @@ make
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{1D Emissive Cathode (1D\_Cathode)}
Emission from a 1D cathode in both, cartesian and radial coordinates.
Both cases insert the same amount of electrons from the minimum coordinate and have the same boundary conditions for particles and the electrostatic field.
This case is useful to ilustrate hoy \acrshort{fpakc} can deal with different geometries by just modifying some parameters in the input file.
Emission from a 1D cathode in both, Cartesian and radial coordinates.
Both cases insert the same number of electrons from the minimum coordinate and have the same boundary conditions for particles and the electrostatic field.
This case is useful to illustrate how \acrshort{fpakc} can deal with different geometries by just modifying some parameters in the input file.
The same mesh file (\lstinline|mesh.msh|) is used for both cases.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

View file

@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ PROGRAM fpakc
!Reads the json configuration file
CALL readConfig(inputFile)
!Create output folder and initial files
CALL initOutput(inputFile)
!Do '0' iteration
t = tInitial

View file

@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ MODULE moduleRandom
INTEGER:: rnd
REAL(8):: rnd01
rnd = 0.D0
rnd = 0
CALL RANDOM_NUMBER(rnd01)
rnd = INT(REAL(b - a) * rnd01) + 1
rnd = a + FLOOR((b+1-a)*rnd01)
END FUNCTION randomIntAB
@ -91,10 +91,21 @@ MODULE moduleRandom
REAL(8), INTENT(in):: cumWeight(1:)
REAL(8), INTENT(in):: sumWeight
REAL(8):: rnd0b
INTEGER:: rnd
INTEGER:: rnd, i
rnd0b = random(0.D0, sumWeight)
rnd = MINLOC(DABS(rnd0b - cumWeight), 1)
rnd0b = random()
i = 1
DO
IF (rnd0b <= cumWeight(i)/sumWeight) THEN
rnd = i
EXIT
ELSE
i = i +1
END IF
END DO
! rnd = MINLOC(DABS(rnd0b - cumWeight), 1)
END FUNCTION randomWeighted

View file

@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ MODULE moduleTable
f = self%fMax
ELSE
i = MINLOC(x - self%x, 1)
i = MINLOC(ABS(x - self%x), 1)
deltaX = x - self%x(i)
IF (deltaX < 0 ) THEN
i = i - 1

View file

@ -84,20 +84,6 @@ MODULE moduleInput
CALL readParallel(config)
CALL checkStatus(config, "readParallel")
!If everything is correct, creates the output folder
CALL EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE('mkdir ' // path // folder )
!Copies input file to output folder
CALL EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE('cp ' // inputFile // ' ' // path // folder)
!Copies particle mesh
IF (mesh%dimen > 0) THEN
CALL EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE('cp ' // pathMeshParticle // ' ' // path // folder)
IF (doubleMesh) THEN
CALL EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE('cp ' // pathMeshColl // ' ' // path // folder)
END IF
END IF
END SUBROUTINE readConfig
!Checks the status of the JSON case file and, if failed, exits the execution.
@ -322,7 +308,7 @@ MODULE moduleInput
LOGICAL:: found
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: object
INTEGER:: nInitial
INTEGER:: i, j, p, e
INTEGER:: i, p, e
CHARACTER(LEN=2):: iString
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: spName
INTEGER:: sp
@ -338,7 +324,8 @@ MODULE moduleInput
REAL(8):: densityCen
!Mean velocity and temperature at particle position
REAL(8):: velocityXi(1:3), temperatureXi
INTEGER:: nNewPart = 0.D0
INTEGER:: nNewPart = 0
REAL(8):: weight = 0.D0
CLASS(meshCell), POINTER:: cell
TYPE(particle), POINTER:: partNew
REAL(8):: vTh
@ -357,6 +344,9 @@ MODULE moduleInput
!Reads node values at the nodes
filename = path // spFile
CALL mesh%readInitial(filename, density, velocity, temperature)
!Check if initial number of particles is given
CALL config%get(object // '.particlesPerCell', nNewPart, found)
!For each volume in the node, create corresponding particles
DO e = 1, mesh%numCells
!Scale variables
@ -369,7 +359,11 @@ MODULE moduleInput
densityCen = mesh%cells(e)%obj%gatherF((/ 0.D0, 0.D0, 0.D0 /), nNodes, sourceScalar)
!Calculate number of particles
nNewPart = INT(densityCen * (mesh%cells(e)%obj%volume*Vol_ref) / species(sp)%obj%weight)
IF (.NOT. found) THEN
nNewPart = FLOOR(densityCen * (mesh%cells(e)%obj%volume*Vol_ref) / species(sp)%obj%weight)
END IF
weight = densityCen * (mesh%cells(e)%obj%volume*Vol_ref) / REAL(nNewPart)
!Allocate new particles
DO p = 1, nNewPart
@ -406,7 +400,7 @@ MODULE moduleInput
partNew%n_in = .TRUE.
partNew%weight = species(sp)%obj%weight
partNew%weight = weight
!Assign particle to temporal list of particles
CALL partInitial%add(partNew)
@ -634,7 +628,7 @@ MODULE moduleInput
INTEGER:: i, k, ij
INTEGER:: pt_i, pt_j
REAL(8):: energyThreshold, energyBinding
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: electron
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: electron, electronSecondary
INTEGER:: e
CLASS(meshCell), POINTER:: cell
@ -711,8 +705,16 @@ MODULE moduleInput
IF (.NOT. found) CALL criticalError('energyThreshold not found for collision' // object, 'readInteractions')
CALL config%get(object // '.electron', electron, found)
IF (.NOT. found) CALL criticalError('electron not found for collision' // object, 'readInteractions')
CALL initBinaryIonization(interactionMatrix(ij)%collisions(k)%obj, &
crossSecFilePath, energyThreshold, electron)
CALL config%get(object // '.electronSecondary', electronSecondary, found)
IF (found) THEN
CALL initBinaryIonization(interactionMatrix(ij)%collisions(k)%obj, &
crossSecFilePath, energyThreshold, electron, electronSecondary)
ELSE
CALL initBinaryIonization(interactionMatrix(ij)%collisions(k)%obj, &
crossSecFilePath, energyThreshold, electron)
END IF
CASE ('recombination')
!Electorn impact ionization
@ -805,8 +807,8 @@ MODULE moduleInput
REAL(8), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE:: v0
REAL(8):: effTime
REAL(8):: eThreshold !Energy threshold
INTEGER:: speciesID
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: speciesName, crossSection, yield
INTEGER:: speciesID, electronSecondaryID
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: speciesName, crossSection, yield, electronSecondary
LOGICAL:: found
INTEGER:: nTypes
@ -861,8 +863,17 @@ MODULE moduleInput
CALL config%get(object // '.crossSection', crossSection, found)
IF (.NOT. found) CALL criticalError("missing parameter 'crossSection' for neutrals in ionization", 'readBoundary')
CALL initIonization(boundary(i)%bTypes(s)%obj, species(s)%obj%m, m0, n0, v0, T0, &
speciesID, effTime, crossSection, eThreshold)
CALL config%get(object // '.electronSecondary', electronSecondary, found)
electronSecondaryID = speciesName2Index(electronSecondary)
IF (found) THEN
CALL initIonization(boundary(i)%bTypes(s)%obj, species(s)%obj%m, m0, n0, v0, T0, &
speciesID, effTime, crossSection, eThreshold,electronSecondaryID)
ELSE
CALL initIonization(boundary(i)%bTypes(s)%obj, species(s)%obj%m, m0, n0, v0, T0, &
speciesID, effTime, crossSection, eThreshold)
END IF
CASE('wallTemperature')
CALL config%get(object // '.temperature', Tw, found)
@ -921,7 +932,6 @@ MODULE moduleInput
LOGICAL:: found
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: meshFormat, meshFile
REAL(8):: volume
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: meshFileVTU !Temporary to test VTU OUTPUT
object = 'geometry'
@ -1234,6 +1244,7 @@ MODULE moduleInput
REAL(8):: flow
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: units
INTEGER:: physicalSurface
INTEGER:: particlesPerEdge
INTEGER:: sp
CALL config%info('inject', found, n_children = nInject)
@ -1258,8 +1269,10 @@ MODULE moduleInput
CALL config%get(object // '.flow', flow, found)
CALL config%get(object // '.units', units, found)
CALL config%get(object // '.physicalSurface', physicalSurface, found)
particlesPerEdge = 0
CALL config%get(object // '.particlesPerEdge', particlesPerEdge, found)
CALL inject(i)%init(i, v, normal, T, flow, units, sp, physicalSurface)
CALL inject(i)%init(i, v, normal, T, flow, units, sp, physicalSurface, particlesPerEdge)
CALL readVelDistr(config, inject(i), object)
@ -1381,5 +1394,37 @@ MODULE moduleInput
END SUBROUTINE readParallel
SUBROUTINE initOutput(inputFile)
USE moduleRefParam
USE moduleMesh, ONLY: mesh, doubleMesh, pathMeshParticle, pathMeshColl
USE moduleOutput, ONLY: path, folder
IMPLICIT NONE
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE, INTENT(in):: inputFile
INTEGER:: fileReference = 30
!If everything is correct, creates the output folder
CALL EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE('mkdir ' // path // folder )
!Copies input file to output folder
CALL EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE('cp ' // inputFile // ' ' // path // folder)
!Copies particle mesh
IF (mesh%dimen > 0) THEN
CALL EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE('cp ' // pathMeshParticle // ' ' // path // folder)
IF (doubleMesh) THEN
CALL EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE('cp ' // pathMeshColl // ' ' // path // folder)
END IF
END IF
! Write commit of fpakc
CALL SYSTEM('git rev-parse HEAD > ' // path // folder // '/' // 'fpakc_commit.txt')
! Write file with reference values
OPEN (fileReference, file=path // folder // '/' // 'reference.txt')
WRITE(fileReference, "(7(1X,A20))") 'L_ref', 'v_ref', 'ti_ref', 'Vol_ref', 'EF_ref', 'Volt_ref', 'B_ref'
WRITE(fileReference, "(7(1X,ES20.6E3))") L_ref, v_ref, ti_ref, Vol_ref, EF_ref, Volt_ref, B_ref
CLOSE(fileReference)
END SUBROUTINE initOutput
END MODULE moduleInput

View file

@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh1DCart
USE moduleSpecies
USE moduleBoundary
USE moduleErrors
USE moduleRefParam, ONLY: L_ref
IMPLICIT NONE
CLASS(meshEdge1DCart), INTENT(out):: self
@ -122,6 +123,8 @@ MODULE moduleMesh1DCart
self%x = r1(1)
self%surface = 1.D0 / L_ref**2
self%normal = (/ 1.D0, 0.D0, 0.D0 /)
!Boundary index

View file

@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh1DRad
USE moduleSpecies
USE moduleBoundary
USE moduleErrors
USE moduleRefParam, ONLY: L_ref
IMPLICIT NONE
CLASS(meshEdge1DRad), INTENT(out):: self
@ -122,6 +123,8 @@ MODULE moduleMesh1DRad
self%r = r1(1)
self%surface = 1.D0 / L_ref**2
self%normal = (/ 1.D0, 0.D0, 0.D0 /)
!Boundary index

View file

@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCart
USE moduleSpecies
USE moduleBoundary
USE moduleErrors
USE moduleRefParam, ONLY: L_ref
IMPLICIT NONE
CLASS(meshEdge2DCart), INTENT(out):: self
@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCart
r2 = self%n2%getCoordinates()
self%x = (/r1(1), r2(1)/)
self%y = (/r1(2), r2(2)/)
self%weight = 1.D0
self%surface = SQRT((self%x(2) - self%x(1))**2 + (self%y(2) - self%y(1))**2) / L_ref
!Normal vector
self%normal = (/ -(self%y(2)-self%y(1)), &
self%x(2)-self%x(1) , &
@ -318,6 +319,8 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCart
INTEGER, INTENT(in):: nNodes
REAL(8):: fPsi(1:nNodes)
fPsi = 0.D0
fPsi = (/ (1.D0 - Xi(1)) * (1.D0 - Xi(2)), &
(1.D0 + Xi(1)) * (1.D0 - Xi(2)), &
(1.D0 + Xi(1)) * (1.D0 + Xi(2)), &
@ -508,15 +511,15 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCart
conv = 1.D0
XiO = 0.D0
f(3) = 0.D0
DO WHILE(conv > 1.D-4)
dPsi = self%dPsi(XiO, 4)
pDer = self%partialDer(4, dPsi)
detJ = self%detJac(pDer)
invJ = self%invJac(pDer)
fPsi = self%fPsi(XiO, 4)
f = (/ DOT_PRODUCT(fPsi,self%x), &
DOT_PRODUCT(fPsi,self%y), &
0.D0 /) - r
f(1:2) = (/ DOT_PRODUCT(fPsi,self%x), &
DOT_PRODUCT(fPsi,self%y) /) - r(1:2)
Xi = XiO - MATMUL(invJ, f)/detJ
conv = MAXVAL(DABS(Xi-XiO),1)
XiO = Xi
@ -554,6 +557,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCart
!Compute element volume
PURE SUBROUTINE volumeQuad(self)
USE moduleRefParam, ONLY: L_ref
IMPLICIT NONE
CLASS(meshCell2DCartQuad), INTENT(inout):: self
@ -569,8 +573,9 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCart
pDer = self%partialDer(4, dPsi)
detJ = self%detJac(pDer)
fPsi = self%fPsi(Xi, 4)
!Compute total volume of the cell
self%volume = detJ*4.D0
self%volume = detJ*4.D0/L_ref
!Compute volume per node
self%n1%v = self%n1%v + fPsi(1)*self%volume
self%n2%v = self%n2%v + fPsi(2)*self%volume
@ -762,6 +767,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCart
pDer = self%partialDer(3, dPsi)
detJ = self%detJac(pDer)
invJ = self%invJac(pDer)
localK = localK + MATMUL(TRANSPOSE(MATMUL(invJ,dPsi)),MATMUL(invJ,dPsi))*wTria(l)/detJ
END DO

View file

@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCyl
USE moduleSpecies
USE moduleBoundary
USE moduleErrors
USE moduleConstParam, ONLY: PI
IMPLICIT NONE
CLASS(meshEdge2DCyl), INTENT(out):: self
@ -163,7 +164,15 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCyl
r2 = self%n2%getCoordinates()
self%z = (/r1(1), r2(1)/)
self%r = (/r1(2), r2(2)/)
self%weight = r2(2)**2 - r1(2)**2
!Edge surface
IF (self%z(2) /= self%z(1)) THEN
self%surface = ABS(self%r(2) + self%r(1))*ABS(self%z(2) - self%z(1))
ELSE
self%surface = ABS(self%r(2)**2 - self%r(1)**2)
END IF
self%surface = self%surface * PI
!Normal vector
self%normal = (/ -(self%r(2)-self%r(1)), &
self%z(2)-self%z(1) , &
@ -223,21 +232,13 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCyl
CLASS(meshEdge2DCyl), INTENT(in):: self
REAL(8):: rnd
REAL(8):: r(1:3)
REAL(8):: dr, dz
REAL(8):: p1(1:2), p2(1:2)
rnd = random()
dr = self%r(2) - self%r(1)
dz = self%z(2) - self%z(1)
IF (dr /= 0.D0) THEN
r(2) = dr * DSQRT(rnd) + self%r(1)
r(1) = dz * (r(2) - self%r(1))/dr + self%z(1)
ELSE
r(2) = self%r(1)
r(1) = dz * rnd + self%z(1)
END IF
p1 = (/self%z(1), self%r(1) /)
p2 = (/self%z(2), self%r(2) /)
r(1:2) = (1.D0 - rnd)*p1 + rnd*p2
r(3) = 0.D0
END FUNCTION randPosEdge
@ -246,7 +247,6 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCyl
!QUAD FUNCTIONS
!Init element
SUBROUTINE initCellQuad2DCyl(self, n, p, nodes)
USE moduleRefParam
IMPLICIT NONE
CLASS(meshCell2DCylQuad), INTENT(out):: self
@ -326,6 +326,8 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCyl
INTEGER, INTENT(in):: nNodes
REAL(8):: fPsi(1:nNodes)
fPsi = 0.D0
fPsi = (/ (1.D0 - Xi(1)) * (1.D0 - Xi(2)), &
(1.D0 + Xi(1)) * (1.D0 - Xi(2)), &
(1.D0 + Xi(1)) * (1.D0 + Xi(2)), &
@ -496,7 +498,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCyl
END FUNCTION elemFQuad
!Checks if Xi is inside the element
!Check if Xi is inside the element
PURE FUNCTION insideQuad(Xi) RESULT(ins)
IMPLICIT NONE
@ -524,15 +526,15 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCyl
conv = 1.D0
XiO = 0.D0
f(3) = 0.D0
DO WHILE(conv > 1.D-4)
dPsi = self%dPsi(XiO, 4)
pDer = self%partialDer(4, dPsi)
detJ = self%detJac(pDer)
invJ = self%invJac(pDer)
fPsi = self%fPsi(XiO, 4)
f = (/ DOT_PRODUCT(fPsi,self%z), &
DOT_PRODUCT(fPsi,self%r), &
0.D0 /) - r
f(1:2) = (/ DOT_PRODUCT(fPsi,self%z), &
DOT_PRODUCT(fPsi,self%r) /) - r(1:2)
Xi = XiO - MATMUL(invJ, f)/detJ
conv = MAXVAL(DABS(Xi-XiO),1)
XiO = Xi
@ -553,7 +555,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCyl
XiArray = (/ -Xi(2), Xi(1), Xi(2), -Xi(1) /)
nextInt = MAXLOC(XiArray,1)
!Selects the higher value of directions and searches in that direction
!Select the higher value of directions and searches in that direction
NULLIFY(neighbourElement)
SELECT CASE (nextInt)
CASE (1)
@ -581,6 +583,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCyl
REAL(8):: dPsi(1:3, 1:4), pDer(1:3, 1:3)
self%volume = 0.D0
!2D 1 point Gauss Quad Integral
Xi = 0.D0
dPsi = self%dPsi(Xi, 4)
@ -589,18 +592,18 @@ MODULE moduleMesh2DCyl
fPsi = self%fPsi(Xi, 4)
r = DOT_PRODUCT(fPsi,self%r)
!Computes total volume of the cell
self%volume = r*detJ*PI8 !4*2*pi
!Computes volume per node
Xi = (/-5.D-1, -5.D-1, 0.D0/)
self%volume = r*detJ*PI8 !2*pi * 4 (weight of 1 point 2D-Gaussian integral)
!Computes volume per node. Change the radius point to calculate the area to improve accuracy near the axis.
Xi = (/-5.D-1, -0.25D0, 0.D0/)
r = self%gatherF(Xi, 4, self%r)
self%n1%v = self%n1%v + fPsi(1)*r*detJ*PI8
Xi = (/ 5.D-1, -5.D-1, 0.D0/)
Xi = (/ 5.D-1, -0.25D0, 0.D0/)
r = self%gatherF(Xi, 4, self%r)
self%n2%v = self%n2%v + fPsi(2)*r*detJ*PI8
Xi = (/ 5.D-1, 5.D-1, 0.D0/)
Xi = (/ 5.D-1, 0.75D0, 0.D0/)
r = self%gatherF(Xi, 4, self%r)
self%n3%v = self%n3%v + fPsi(3)*r*detJ*PI8
Xi = (/-5.D-1, 5.D-1, 0.D0/)
Xi = (/-5.D-1, 0.75D0, 0.D0/)
r = self%gatherF(Xi, 4, self%r)
self%n4%v = self%n4%v + fPsi(4)*r*detJ*PI8

View file

@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh3DCart
USE moduleBoundary
USE moduleErrors
USE moduleMath
USE moduleRefParam, ONLY: L_ref
IMPLICIT NONE
CLASS(meshEdge3DCartTria), INTENT(out):: self
@ -142,6 +143,8 @@ MODULE moduleMesh3DCart
self%normal = crossProduct(vec1, vec2)
self%normal = normalize(self%normal)
self%surface = 1.D0/L_ref**2 !TODO: FIX THIS WHEN MOVING TO 3D
!Boundary index
self%boundary => boundary(bt)
ALLOCATE(self%fBoundary(1:nSpecies))

View file

@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ MODULE moduleMeshInputGmsh2
READ(10, *) totalNumElem
!Count edges and volume elements
numEdges = 0
SELECT TYPE(self)
TYPE IS(meshParticles)
self%numEdges = 0
@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ MODULE moduleMeshInputGmsh2
DO i = 1, numNodes
!Reads the density
READ(10, *), e, density(i)
READ(10, *) e, density(i)
END DO
@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ MODULE moduleMeshInputGmsh2
DO i = 1, numNodes
!Reads the velocity
READ(10, *), e, velocity(i, 1:3)
READ(10, *) e, velocity(i, 1:3)
END DO

View file

@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ MODULE moduleMeshInputVTU
END DO
!Count the number of edges
numEdges = 0
SELECT CASE(self%dimen)
CASE(3)
!Edges are triangles, type 5 in VTK

View file

@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ MODULE moduleMeshOutputVTU
WRITE(fileID,"(8X,A)") '<CellData>'
!Electric field
WRITE(fileID,"(10X,A, A, A)") '<DataArray type="Float64" Name="Electric Field (V m^-1)" NumberOfComponents="3">'
WRITE(fileID, "(6(ES20.6E3))") (self%cells(n)%obj%gatherElectricField(Xi)*EF_ref, n = 1, self%numCells)
WRITE(fileID,"(6(ES20.6E3))") (self%cells(n)%obj%gatherElectricField(Xi)*EF_ref, n = 1, self%numCells)
WRITE(fileID,"(10X,A)") '</DataArray>'
WRITE(fileID,"(8X,A)") '</CellData>'
@ -315,9 +315,8 @@ MODULE moduleMeshOutputVTU
CLASS(meshParticles), INTENT(in):: self
INTEGER, INTENT(in):: t
INTEGER:: n, i, fileID
INTEGER:: i, fileID
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: fileName, fileNameCollection
TYPE(outputFormat):: output(1:self%numNodes)
fileID = 60
@ -352,10 +351,9 @@ MODULE moduleMeshOutputVTU
CLASS(meshGeneric), INTENT(in):: self
INTEGER, INTENT(in):: t
INTEGER:: n, i, fileID
INTEGER:: fileID
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: fileName, fileNameCollection
CHARACTER (LEN=iterationDigits):: tstring
TYPE(outputFormat):: output(1:self%numNodes)
fileID = 62
@ -424,9 +422,8 @@ MODULE moduleMeshOutputVTU
IMPLICIT NONE
CLASS(meshParticles), INTENT(in):: self
INTEGER:: n, i, fileIDMean, fileIDDeviation
INTEGER:: i, fileIDMean, fileIDDeviation
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE:: fileNameMean, fileNameDeviation
TYPE(outputFormat):: output(1:self%numNodes)
fileIDMean = 66
fileIDDeviation = 67

View file

@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ MODULE moduleMesh
CLASS(meshCell), POINTER:: eColl => NULL()
!Normal vector
REAL(8):: normal(1:3)
!Weight for random injection of particles
REAL(8):: weight = 1.D0
! Surface of edge
REAL(8):: surface = 0.D0
!Pointer to boundary type
TYPE(boundaryCont), POINTER:: boundary
!Array of functions for boundary conditions
@ -613,6 +613,7 @@ MODULE moduleMesh
INTEGER:: sp
INTEGER:: i
CLASS(meshNode), POINTER:: node
REAL(8):: pFraction !Particle fraction
cellNodes = self%getNodes(nNodes)
fPsi = self%fPsi(part%Xi, nNodes)
@ -623,10 +624,11 @@ MODULE moduleMesh
DO i = 1, nNodes
node => mesh%nodes(cellNodes(i))%obj
pFraction = fPsi(i)*part%weight
CALL OMP_SET_LOCK(node%lock)
node%output(sp)%den = node%output(sp)%den + part%weight*fPsi(i)
node%output(sp)%mom(:) = node%output(sp)%mom(:) + part%weight*fPsi(i)*part%v(:)
node%output(sp)%tensorS(:,:) = node%output(sp)%tensorS(:,:) + part%weight*fPsi(i)*tensorS
node%output(sp)%den = node%output(sp)%den + pFraction
node%output(sp)%mom(:) = node%output(sp)%mom(:) + pFraction*part%v(:)
node%output(sp)%tensorS(:,:) = node%output(sp)%tensorS(:,:) + pFraction*tensorS
CALL OMP_UNSET_LOCK(node%lock)
END DO
@ -911,7 +913,9 @@ MODULE moduleMesh
!Loop over collisions
DO c = 1, interactionMatrix(k)%amount
IF (rnd_real <= probabilityColl(c)) THEN
!$OMP CRITICAL
CALL interactionMatrix(k)%collisions(c)%obj%collide(part_i, part_j, vRel)
!$OMP END CRITICAL
!If collisions are gonna be output, count the collision
IF (collOutput) THEN
@ -1021,6 +1025,9 @@ MODULE moduleMesh
ALLOCATE(deltaV_ij(1:cell%listPart_in(i)%amount, 1:3))
ALLOCATE(p_ij(1:cell%listPart_in(i)%amount, 1:3))
ALLOCATE(mass_ij(1:cell%listPart_in(i)%amount))
deltaV_ij = 0.D0
p_ij = 0.D0
mass_ij = 0.D0
!Loop over particles of species_i
partTemp => cell%listPart_in(i)%head
p = 1
@ -1105,6 +1112,9 @@ MODULE moduleMesh
ALLOCATE(deltaV_ji(1:cell%listPart_in(j)%amount, 1:3))
ALLOCATE(p_ji(1:cell%listPart_in(j)%amount, 1:3))
ALLOCATE(mass_ji(1:cell%listPart_in(j)%amount))
deltaV_ji = 0.D0
p_ji = 0.D0
mass_ji = 0.D0
!Loop over particles of species_j
partTemp => cell%listPart_in(j)%head
p = 1

View file

@ -147,7 +147,13 @@ MODULE moduleMeshBoundary
ALLOCATE(newElectron)
ALLOCATE(newIon)
newElectron%species => part%species
IF (ASSOCIATED(bound%electronSecondary)) THEN
newElectron%species => bound%electronSecondary
ELSE
newElectron%species => part%species
END IF
newIon%species => bound%species
newElectron%v = v0 + (1.D0 + bound%deltaV*v0/NORM2(v0))

View file

@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ MODULE moduleBoundary
TYPE, PUBLIC, EXTENDS(boundaryGeneric):: boundaryIonization
REAL(8):: m0, n0, v0(1:3), vTh !Properties of background neutrals.
CLASS(speciesGeneric), POINTER:: species !Ion species
CLASS(speciesCharged), POINTER:: electronSecondary !Pointer to species considerer as secondary electron
TYPE(table1D):: crossSection
REAL(8):: effectiveTime
REAL(8):: eThreshold
@ -113,17 +114,19 @@ MODULE moduleBoundary
END SUBROUTINE initWallTemperature
SUBROUTINE initIonization(boundary, me, m0, n0, v0, T0, speciesID, effTime, crossSection, eThreshold)
SUBROUTINE initIonization(boundary, me, m0, n0, v0, T0, ion, effTime, crossSection, eThreshold, electronSecondary)
USE moduleRefParam
USE moduleSpecies
USE moduleCaseParam
USE moduleConstParam
USE moduleErrors
IMPLICIT NONE
CLASS(boundaryGeneric), ALLOCATABLE, INTENT(out):: boundary
REAL(8), INTENT(in):: me !Electron mass
REAL(8), INTENT(in):: m0, n0, v0(1:3), T0 !Neutral properties
INTEGER:: speciesID
INTEGER, INTENT(in):: ion
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(in):: electronSecondary
REAL(8):: effTime
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE, INTENT(in):: crossSection
REAL(8), INTENT(in):: eThreshold
@ -136,7 +139,22 @@ MODULE moduleBoundary
boundary%n0 = n0 * Vol_ref
boundary%v0 = v0 / v_ref
boundary%vTh = DSQRT(kb*T0/m0)/v_ref
boundary%species => species(speciesID)%obj
boundary%species => species(ion)%obj
IF (PRESENT(electronSecondary)) THEN
SELECT TYPE(sp => species(electronSecondary)%obj)
TYPE IS(speciesCharged)
boundary%electronSecondary => sp
CLASS DEFAULT
CALL criticalError("Species " // sp%name // " chosen for " // &
"secondary electron is not a charged species", 'initIonization')
END SELECT
ELSE
boundary%electronSecondary => NULL()
END IF
boundary%effectiveTime = effTime / ti_ref
CALL boundary%crossSection%init(crossSection)
CALL boundary%crossSection%convert(eV2J/(m_ref*v_ref**2), 1.D0/L_ref**2)

View file

@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ MODULE moduleCollisions
TYPE, EXTENDS(collisionBinary):: collisionBinaryIonization
REAL(8):: eThreshold !Minimum energy (non-dimensional units) required for ionization
REAL(8):: deltaV !Change in velocity due to exchange of eThreshold
CLASS(speciesCharged), POINTER:: electron !Pointer to species considerer as electrons
CLASS(speciesCharged), POINTER:: electron !Pointer to species considerer as electrons
CLASS(speciesCharged), POINTER:: electronSecondary !Pointer to species considerer as secondary electron
CONTAINS
PROCEDURE, PASS:: collide => collideBinaryIonization
@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ MODULE moduleCollisions
!ELECTRON IMPACT IONIZATION
!Inits electron impact ionization
SUBROUTINE initBinaryIonization(collision, crossSectionFilename, energyThreshold, electron)
SUBROUTINE initBinaryIonization(collision, crossSectionFilename, energyThreshold, electron, electronSecondary)
USE moduleTable
USE moduleRefParam
USE moduleConstParam
@ -253,7 +254,8 @@ MODULE moduleCollisions
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE, INTENT(in):: crossSectionFilename
REAL(8), INTENT(in):: energyThreshold
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE, INTENT(in):: electron
INTEGER:: electronIndex
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE, OPTIONAL, INTENT(in):: electronSecondary
INTEGER:: electronIndex, electronSecondaryIndex
ALLOCATE(collisionBinaryIonization:: collision)
@ -278,10 +280,27 @@ MODULE moduleCollisions
CLASS DEFAULT
CALL criticalError("Species " // sp%name // " chosen for " // &
"secondary electron is not a charged species", 'initBinaryIonization')
"impacting electron is not a charged species", 'initBinaryIonization')
END SELECT
IF (PRESENT(electronSecondary)) THEN
electronSecondaryIndex = speciesName2Index(electronSecondary)
SELECT TYPE(sp => species(electronSecondaryIndex)%obj)
TYPE IS(speciesCharged)
collision%electronSecondary => sp
CLASS DEFAULT
CALL criticalError("Species " // sp%name // " chosen for " // &
"secondary electron is not a charged species", 'initBinaryIonization')
END SELECT
ELSE
collision%electronSecondary => NULL()
END IF
!momentum change per ionization process
collision%deltaV = sqrt(collision%eThreshold / collision%electron%m)
@ -336,6 +355,12 @@ MODULE moduleCollisions
!Copy basic information from primary electron
newElectron = electron
!If secondary electron species indicates, convert
IF (ASSOCIATED(self%electronSecondary)) THEN
newElectron%species => self%electronSecondary
END IF
!Secondary electorn gains energy from ionization
newElectron%v = vChange
@ -362,7 +387,7 @@ MODULE moduleCollisions
CALL sp%ionize(neutral)
CLASS DEFAULT
! CALL criticalError(sp%name // " is not a neutral", 'collideBinaryIonization')
CALL criticalError(sp%name // " is not a neutral", 'collideBinaryIonization')
RETURN
END SELECT

View file

@ -61,8 +61,9 @@ MODULE moduleInject
CLASS(speciesGeneric), POINTER:: species !Species of injection
INTEGER:: nEdges
INTEGER, ALLOCATABLE:: edges(:) !Array with edges
REAL(8), ALLOCATABLE:: cumWeight(:) !Array of cummulative probability
REAL(8):: sumWeight
INTEGER, ALLOCATABLE:: particlesPerEdge(:) ! Particles per edge
REAL(8), ALLOCATABLE:: weightPerEdge(:) ! Weight per edge
REAL(8):: surface ! Total surface of injection
TYPE(velDistCont):: v(1:3) !Velocity distribution function in each direction
CONTAINS
PROCEDURE, PASS:: init => initInject
@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ MODULE moduleInject
CONTAINS
!Initialize an injection of particles
SUBROUTINE initInject(self, i, v, n, T, flow, units, sp, physicalSurface)
SUBROUTINE initInject(self, i, v, n, T, flow, units, sp, physicalSurface, particlesPerEdge)
USE moduleMesh
USE moduleRefParam
USE moduleConstParam
@ -87,48 +88,28 @@ MODULE moduleInject
CLASS(injectGeneric), INTENT(inout):: self
INTEGER, INTENT(in):: i
REAL(8), INTENT(in):: v, n(1:3), T(1:3)
INTEGER, INTENT(in):: sp, physicalSurface
INTEGER, INTENT(in):: sp, physicalSurface, particlesPerEdge
REAL(8):: tauInject
REAL(8), INTENT(in):: flow
CHARACTER(:), ALLOCATABLE, INTENT(in):: units
INTEGER:: e, et
INTEGER:: phSurface(1:mesh%numEdges)
INTEGER:: nVolColl
REAL(8):: fluxPerStep = 0.D0
self%id = i
self%vMod = v / v_ref
self%n = n / NORM2(n)
self%T = T / T_ref
self%species => species(sp)%obj
tauInject = tau(self%species%n)
SELECT CASE(units)
CASE ("sccm")
!Standard cubic centimeter per minute
self%nParticles = INT(flow*sccm2atomPerS*tauInject*ti_ref/species(sp)%obj%weight)
CASE ("A")
!Input current in Ampers
self%nParticles = INT(flow*tauInject*ti_ref/(qe*species(sp)%obj%weight))
CASE ("part/s")
!Input current in Ampers
self%nParticles = INT(flow*tauInject*ti_ref/species(sp)%obj%weight)
CASE DEFAULT
CALL criticalError("No support for units: " // units, 'initInject')
END SELECT
!Scale particles for different species steps
IF (self%nParticles == 0) CALL criticalError("The number of particles for inject is 0.", 'initInject')
self%id = i
self%vMod = v / v_ref
self%n = n / NORM2(n)
self%T = T / T_ref
!Gets the edge elements from which particles are injected
DO e = 1, mesh%numEdges
phSurface(e) = mesh%edges(e)%obj%physicalSurface
END DO
self%nEdges = COUNT(phSurface == physicalSurface)
ALLOCATE(inject(i)%edges(1:self%nEdges))
ALLOCATE(self%edges(1:self%nEdges))
ALLOCATE(self%particlesPerEdge(1:self%nEdges))
ALLOCATE(self%weightPerEdge(1:self%nEdges))
et = 0
DO e=1, mesh%numEdges
IF (mesh%edges(e)%obj%physicalSurface == physicalSurface) THEN
@ -160,15 +141,63 @@ MODULE moduleInject
END DO
!Calculates cumulative probability
ALLOCATE(self%cumWeight(1:self%nEdges))
et = 1
self%cumWeight(1) = mesh%edges(self%edges(et))%obj%weight
DO et = 2, self%nEdges
self%cumWeight(et) = mesh%edges(self%edges(et))%obj%weight + self%cumWeight(et-1)
!Calculates total area
self%surface = 0.D0
DO et = 1, self%nEdges
self%surface = self%surface + mesh%edges(self%edges(et))%obj%surface
END DO
self%sumWeight = self%cumWeight(self%nEdges)
! Information about species and flux
self%species => species(sp)%obj
tauInject = tau(self%species%n)
! Convert units
SELECT CASE(units)
CASE ("sccm")
!Standard cubic centimeter per minute
fluxPerStep = flow*sccm2atomPerS
CASE ("A")
!Current in Ampers
fluxPerStep = flow/qe
CASE ("Am2")
!Input current in Ampers per square meter
fluxPerStep = flow*self%surface*L_ref**2/qe
CASE ("part/s")
!Input current in Ampers
fluxPerStep = flow
CASE DEFAULT
CALL criticalError("No support for units: " // units, 'initInject')
END SELECT
fluxPerStep = fluxPerStep * tauInject * ti_ref / self%surface
!Assign particles per edge
IF (particlesPerEdge > 0) THEN
! Particles per edge defined by the user
self%particlesPerEdge = particlesPerEdge
DO et = 1, self%nEdges
self%weightPerEdge(et) = fluxPerStep*mesh%edges(self%edges(et))%obj%surface / REAL(particlesPerEdge)
END DO
ELSE
! No particles assigned per edge, use the species weight
self%weightPerEdge = self%species%weight
DO et = 1, self%nEdges
self%particlesPerEdge(et) = FLOOR(fluxPerStep*mesh%edges(self%edges(et))%obj%surface /self%species%weight)
END DO
END IF
self%nParticles = SUM(self%particlesPerEdge)
!Scale particles for different species steps
IF (self%nParticles == 0) CALL criticalError("The number of particles for inject is 0.", 'initInject')
END SUBROUTINE initInject
@ -279,9 +308,8 @@ MODULE moduleInject
IMPLICIT NONE
CLASS(injectGeneric), INTENT(in):: self
INTEGER:: randomX
INTEGER, SAVE:: nMin, nMax !Min and Max index in partInj array
INTEGER:: i
INTEGER, SAVE:: nMin
INTEGER:: i, j, e
INTEGER:: n, sp
CLASS(meshEdge), POINTER:: randomEdge
REAL(8):: direction(1:3)
@ -296,61 +324,66 @@ MODULE moduleInject
END IF
END DO
nMin = nMin + 1
nMax = nMin + self%nParticles - 1
!Assign weight to particle.
partInj(nMin:nMax)%weight = self%species%weight
!Particle is considered to be outside the domain
partInj(nMin:nMax)%n_in = .FALSE.
!$OMP END SINGLE
!$OMP DO
DO n = nMin, nMax
randomX = randomWeighted(self%cumWeight, self%sumWeight)
DO e = 1, self%nEdges
! Select edge for injection
randomEdge => mesh%edges(self%edges(e))%obj
! Inject particles in edge
DO i = 1, self%particlesPerEdge(e)
! Index in the global partInj array
n = nMin - 1 + SUM(self%particlesPerEdge(1:e-1)) + i
!Particle is considered to be outside the domain
partInj(n)%n_in = .FALSE.
!Random position in edge
partInj(n)%r = randomEdge%randPos()
!Assign weight to particle.
partInj(n)%weight = self%weightPerEdge(e)
!Volume associated to the edge:
IF (ASSOCIATED(randomEdge%e1)) THEN
partInj(n)%cell = randomEdge%e1%n
randomEdge => mesh%edges(self%edges(randomX))%obj
!Random position in edge
partInj(n)%r = randomEdge%randPos()
!Volume associated to the edge:
IF (ASSOCIATED(randomEdge%e1)) THEN
partInj(n)%cell = randomEdge%e1%n
ELSEIF (ASSOCIATED(randomEdge%e2)) THEN
partInj(n)%cell = randomEdge%e2%n
ELSEIF (ASSOCIATED(randomEdge%e2)) THEN
partInj(n)%cell = randomEdge%e2%n
ELSE
CALL criticalError("No Volume associated to edge", 'addParticles')
ELSE
CALL criticalError("No Volume associated to edge", 'addParticles')
END IF
partInj(n)%cellColl = randomEdge%eColl%n
sp = self%species%n
END IF
partInj(n)%cellColl = randomEdge%eColl%n
sp = self%species%n
!Assign particle type
partInj(n)%species => self%species
!Assign particle type
partInj(n)%species => self%species
direction = self%n
direction = self%n
partInj(n)%v = 0.D0
!Sample initial velocity
partInj(n)%v = self%vMod*direction + (/ self%v(1)%obj%randomVel(), &
self%v(2)%obj%randomVel(), &
self%v(3)%obj%randomVel() /)
!Sample initial velocity
partInj(n)%v = self%vMod*direction + (/ self%v(1)%obj%randomVel(), &
self%v(2)%obj%randomVel(), &
self%v(3)%obj%randomVel() /)
!For each direction, velocities have to agree with the direction of injection
DO i = 1, 3
DO WHILE (partInj(n)%v(i)*direction(i) < 0)
partInj(n)%v(i) = self%vMod*direction(i) + self%v(i)%obj%randomVel()
!For each direction, velocities have to agree with the direction of injection
DO j = 1, 3
DO WHILE (partInj(n)%v(i)*direction(i) < 0)
partInj(n)%v(i) = self%vMod*direction(i) + self%v(i)%obj%randomVel()
END DO
END DO
END DO
!Obtain natural coordinates of particle in cell
partInj(n)%Xi = mesh%cells(partInj(n)%cell)%obj%phy2log(partInj(n)%r)
!Push new particle with the minimum time step
CALL solver%pusher(sp)%pushParticle(partInj(n), tau(sp))
!Assign cell to new particle
CALL solver%updateParticleCell(partInj(n))
!Obtain natural coordinates of particle in cell
partInj(n)%Xi = mesh%cells(partInj(n)%cell)%obj%phy2log(partInj(n)%r)
!Push new particle with the minimum time step
CALL solver%pusher(sp)%pushParticle(partInj(n), tau(sp))
!Assign cell to new particle
CALL solver%updateParticleCell(partInj(n))
END DO
END DO
!$OMP END DO

View file

@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ MODULE moduleProbe
!Maximum radius
!TODO: Make this an input parameter
self%maxR = 1.D0
self%maxR = 1.D-2/L_ref
!Init the probe lock
CALL OMP_INIT_LOCK(self%lock)
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ MODULE moduleProbe
deltaR = NORM2(self%r - part%r)
!Only include particle if it is inside the maximum radius
IF (deltaR < self%maxR) THEN
! IF (deltaR < self%maxR) THEN
!find lower index for all dimensions
CALL self%findLowerIndex(part%v, i, j, k, inside)
@ -162,28 +162,28 @@ MODULE moduleProbe
fk = self%vk(k+1) - part%v(3)
fk1 = part%v(3) - self%vk(k)
! weight = part%weight * DEXP(deltaR/self%maxR)
weight = part%weight
weight = part%weight * DEXP(-deltaR/self%maxR)
! weight = part%weight
!Lock the probe
CALL OMP_SET_LOCK(self%lock)
!Assign particle weight to distribution function
self%f(i , j , k ) = fi * fj * fk * weight
self%f(i+1, j , k ) = fi1 * fj * fk * weight
self%f(i , j+1, k ) = fi * fj1 * fk * weight
self%f(i+1, j+1, k ) = fi1 * fj1 * fk * weight
self%f(i , j , k+1) = fi * fj * fk1 * weight
self%f(i+1, j , k+1) = fi1 * fj * fk1 * weight
self%f(i , j+1, k+1) = fi * fj1 * fk1 * weight
self%f(i+1, j+1, k+1) = fi1 * fj1 * fk1 * weight
self%f(i , j , k ) = self%f(i , j , k ) + fi * fj * fk * weight
self%f(i+1, j , k ) = self%f(i+1, j , k ) + fi1 * fj * fk * weight
self%f(i , j+1, k ) = self%f(i , j+1, k ) + fi * fj1 * fk * weight
self%f(i+1, j+1, k ) = self%f(i+1, j+1, k ) + fi1 * fj1 * fk * weight
self%f(i , j , k+1) = self%f(i , j , k+1) + fi * fj * fk1 * weight
self%f(i+1, j , k+1) = self%f(i+1, j , k+1) + fi1 * fj * fk1 * weight
self%f(i , j+1, k+1) = self%f(i , j+1, k+1) + fi * fj1 * fk1 * weight
self%f(i+1, j+1, k+1) = self%f(i+1, j+1, k+1) + fi1 * fj1 * fk1 * weight
!Unlock the probe
CALL OMP_UNSET_LOCK(self%lock)
END IF
END IF
! END IF
END IF

View file

@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ MODULE moduleEM
INTEGER, ALLOCATABLE:: nodes(:)
INTEGER:: n
nNodes = 1
nNodes = edge%nNodes
nodes = edge%getNodes(nNodes)
nodes = edge%getNodes(nNodes)
DO n = 1, nNodes
SELECT CASE(self%typeEM)

View file

@ -517,11 +517,6 @@ MODULE moduleSolver
INTEGER, INTENT(in):: t
IF (t == tInitial) THEN
CALL SYSTEM('git rev-parse HEAD > ' // path // folder // '/' // 'fpack_commit.txt')
END IF
CALL outputProbes(t)
counterOutput = counterOutput + 1